Choosing the right tarpaulin can be tricky. With so many materials on the market, it’s hard to know which one is best for your job. Some are stronger. Some are affordable. Others work better in certain weather. What really matters is the type of material because that decides how long the tarp lasts, how waterproof it is, and where you can use it. This blog breaks down the three most common types: PVC, HDPE, and Cotton tarpaulins. We’ll look at their features, uses and how they are compared.
Overview of Each Tarpaulin Material
PVC Tarpaulin
PVC tarpaulin is made from polyvinyl chloride. It’s one of the toughest tarps out there. These are fully waterproof, thick, and strong. They handle heavy rain, sunlight, and wind with no problem. Most trucks use PVC tarps to cover loads. They’re also used at construction sites, in warehouses, and for long-term outdoor storage.
HDPE Tarpaulin
HDPE stands for high-density polyethylene. These tarps are made by weaving HDPE strip and coating them. They’re light, easy to carry and more budget-friendly than PVC. HDPE tarps are not as thick, but they do a good job for temporary use. Farmers often use them to cover crops or hay. They’re also used for short term roofing and camping.
Cotton Tarpaulin
Cotton tarps are made from canvas fabric. These are natural and breathable. Unlike PVC and HDPE, cotton tarps are not waterproof. But they protect against dust and offer shade. They are often used indoors or in places where airflow is important. Cotton tarpaulins are also biodegradable which makes it eco friendly.
Comparison Table: PVC vs HDPE vs Cotton Tarpaulin
| Feature |
PVC Tarpaulin |
HDPE Tarpaulin |
Cotton Tarpaulin |
| Waterproofing |
Excellent – 100% waterproof |
Good – water-resistant |
Low – absorbs water |
| Durability |
Very high – long-lasting |
Moderate – short-term use |
Low to moderate – tears easily |
| Weight |
Heavy |
Light |
Medium |
| UV Resistance |
High – UV treated |
Moderate – UV treated |
Low – fades over time |
| Breathability |
No |
Slight |
Yes – highly breathable |
| Best For |
Trucks, storage, industry |
Farming, temporary cover |
Shade, indoor use |
| Cost Range |
High |
Low |
Medium |
How to Choose the Right Tarpaulin for Your Needs
For Rainy Weather & Long-Term Outdoor Storage Use PVC
PVC tarps are fully waterproof and strong. They last longer outdoors, even in tough conditions. Best for covering goods, machinery, or setting up permanent covers.
For Farming, Light Use, or Temporary Covers – Go with HDPE
HDPE tarps are light and cost less. They’re great for farm work or short-term projects. They can handle sun and some rain but are not meant for long use.
For Shade or Indoor Use – Choose Cotton (Canvas) Tarpaulin
Cotton tarps are breathable and soft. They’re useful where airflow matters, like in garages or stores. Best for covering furniture, tools, or as a sunshade.
Pros and Cons Summary
PVC Tarpaulin
Pros:
100% waterproof
PVC tarps are made from polyvinyl chloride, which is completely waterproof. This makes them ideal for protecting items in heavy rain or wet conditions.
Strong and tear-resistant
These tarps are thick and reinforced, making them durable. They don’t tear easily, even under stress or rough handling.
UV and fire resistant
PVC tarps are treated to resist sunlight damage and can also withstand high temperatures. This makes them safe to use outdoors or near heat sources.
Cons:
Heavy
Due to their thickness and the material used, PVC tarps are heavier than others. This makes them harder to carry and install without help.
Expensive
PVC tarps cost more than HDPE and cotton. The higher price comes from their strength, waterproofing, and added features.
Not breathable
Since they’re sealed for waterproofing, air can’t pass through. This can trap moisture inside if not used properly, especially when covering plants or fabrics.
HDPE Tarpaulin
Pros:
Lightweight
HDPE tarps are thin and easy to handle. You can fold and move them without much effort, which makes them useful for quick jobs.
Affordable than PVC
These are one of the most affordable tarp options. If you’re looking for temporary or short-term use, HDPE offers good value.
Easy to use and carry
The light weight and flexible material make these tarps easy to put up, pack, or store when not in use.
Cons:
Not fully waterproof
HDPE tarps resist some water but are not 100% waterproof like PVC. Heavy or long rain can seep through the woven material.
Weaker than PVC
These tarps are not meant for heavy-duty use. They can tear or wear out faster when exposed to rough weather or sharp edges.
Limited UV resistance
While they offer some UV protection, it fades over time. Long exposure to the sun can weaken the tarp and cause it to crack or fade.
Cotton Tarpaulin
Pros:
Breathable
Cotton tarps allow air to pass through, which prevents moisture buildup. This makes them a good choice for covering items that need ventilation.
Eco-friendly
Made from natural fiber, cotton tarps break down over time and don’t harm the environment. A good choice if sustainability matters.
Good for indoor use
Since they don’t trap heat and moisture, cotton tarps are safe for indoor or shaded storage. They’re often used to cover furniture or tools.
Cons:
Not waterproof
Cotton tarps absorb water. If used in rain, they can get soaked and take time to dry. This can cause damage to items underneath.
Can shrink or tear
Repeated use or washing can shrink the fabric. Sharp objects can also tear the canvas, especially when wet.
Not for harsh weather
Cotton tarps don’t hold up well under strong wind, heavy rain, or intense sun. They are best for mild or indoor conditions.
Conclusion
The right tarpaulin depends on what you need it for. PVC tarpaulin is best for long-term outdoor use where strength, waterproofing, and durability are important. HDPE tarpaulin works well for temporary covers, farming, or when you need a lightweight and affordable option. Cotton tarpaulin is ideal for indoor storage, shade, or when breathability is more important than water resistance. Each material serves a different purpose, so choose based on where and how you’ll use it. Still unsure? Contact us for expert help in selecting the best tarpaulin for your needs.